Archive for the ‘Addictions’ Category

The Excessity of Caffeine

Friday, June 25th, 2010

Perhaps you don’t have an issue with alcohol. But what about caffeinated beverages? This includes coffee, flavored coffee, drinks, certain teas, and caffeinated sodas. People who will hide their flask of liquor in the drawer or their desk won’t think twice about their coffee consumption.

If you were to take a poll of your friends, family, coworkers, and acquaintances, I think you’d find many more were attached to their latte than their liquor. In our society, caffeine is acceptable.

But what happens when your caffeine consumption takes on an exaggerated position in your life? I’ve seen people who didn’t feel comfortable unless they carried their lidded hot cup — a security blanket wrapped in a cardboard sleeve.

I’ve seen people who experience anxiety if told they needed to cut down on their caffeine consumption and were fearful of what that would mean.

I’ve seen people who would rather give up food than this type of drink.

They consume to excess, and their consumption is considered excessity.

SOURCE: Chapter 2, “Examine Your Excess,” in Gotta Have It! by Gregory L. Jantz, PhD., founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources Inc.

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The Excessity of Alcohol

Tuesday, June 22nd, 2010

You’ve probably heard the term “drinking to excess.” For many who drink to excess, the drinking becomes a necessity, which becomes an excessity. When confronted with the choice to either drink — and bear the negative consequences of their alcohol use — or stop, they will look longingly at their drink and say Gotta Have It!

The dificulty with alcohol is the penchant for denial and underestimating the amount of alcohol consumed. People do not begin drinking assuming they will become alcoholics. Rarely does a person voluntarily come into our facility for alcohol treatment with eyes opened wide about his or her alcohol use.

More typically, something has caused them to get a chemical-dependency evaluation (which covers alcohol, illicit drugs, and prescription medications). Sometimes a DUI or alcohol-related arrest propels them through our doors in hopes of fulfilling a court requirement — right along with a personal determination not to have to give up their drinking.

With their families deserting them, their employment in jeopardy, their health deteriorating, and their hobbies reduced to a one-armed motion of hand to mouth, you would think that more people would recognize the problem alcohol has become in their lives. What starts out as a way to “have fun” or check out of life and its problems can quickly become something devastating.

Either through conscious intent or genetic predisposition, alcohol use can fast-track to abuse and dependence.

When alcohol reaches the dependence stage, it is indeed a necessity — a physical one. Withdrawal from alcohol is unpleasant at best and life threatening at worst, depending upon the length and severity of the alcohol use, as well as a person’s genetic and physical makeup. At this point, it’s not just a matter of willpower; it’s a matter of physical dependency. With prolonged and chronic alcohol use, withdrawal should be done in a medically supervised setting.

SOURCE: Chapter 2, “Examine Your Excess,” in Gotta Have It! by Gregory L. Jantz, PhD., founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources Inc.

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Are You Spinning Your Wheels?

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

Over the next few blog posts, we’re going to look at a montage of activities and behaviors I’ve seen used as someone’s “never enough”: food, alcohol, caffeine, electronics, work, shopping, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, exercise, hobbies, gambling, sex, relationships, money, anger, and guilt.

You may have grimaced slightly at the mention of things in this list that appear either spot on or a distinct possibility for you or someone you love. A sigh of relief may have accompanied any you’ve already relegated to the “not me” category. Before you get too far ahead, I’ll ask you to back up just a bit and really delve into each of these, attempting to withhold prejudgment.

Also, this is not an all-encompassing list. I’ve seen a great deal over the years, and one of the things I’ve observed is the ability for people to absolutely individualize their excessities.

For some, your own particular brand of “never enough” didn’t make my list. Is this because it isn’t a legitimate “never enough”? No, it just means it didn’t make my list — and perhaps there are even echoes of it swirling through others that did make it on the list. So open your mind to the rhythm of each of these, and see if you don’t dance to a similar, if slightly variant, tune.

Thursday’s Blog Post: Food.

SOURCE: Chapter 2, “Examine Your Excess,” in Gotta Have It! by Gregory L. Jantz, PhD., founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources Inc.

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The Addiction Checklist

Thursday, May 13th, 2010

The following are some fairly common addictive personality traits. Note the ones that apply to you. The more you identify with, the more you will see an addictive pattern in your life. Record in a private journal or notebook as many examples as you can for each item checked. The result will be a descriptive picture of your total addictive tendencies. Please, talk these over with a counselor or support group.

  • I tend to conceal certain behaviors
  • There is a slow deterioration of family “pride”
  • I protect the consequences of my behavior
  • I make secret pact(s) with other family members
  • I tend to deny what is obvious to others
  • I am feeling distant from other family members
  • I am increasing my use of alibis, excuses, and justification for my actions
  • There is a growing distrust within my family
  • I engage in self-righteous criticism and tend to judge others
  • I have more and more self-doubt and fear
  • I often feel superior to others
  • I neglect spiritual pursuits, including prayer and meditation
  • I tend to overlook my behavior
  • I sense changes in eating or sleeping patterns
  • I distrust those outside my family
  • I’m having more accidents, illnesses, and injuries due to increased stress
  • I often rationalize my behavior
  • I find there’s more loss of time on the job
  • I often fantasize and obsess about my problems
  • My ability to work or function is decreasing
  • I hold the belief that if others changed, most of my problems would vanish
  • I am having a conflict with my former value system — my once-clear set of personal ethics
  • I attempt to “catch” or “trap” others in some act of which I do not approve
  • I have made attempts at suicide or have nurtured suicidal thoughts
  • My mood swings are intense, moving from high to low
  • I have increasing financial problems
  • I have a list of ongoing resentments and disappointments
  • I feel I am over-extended and over-involved in my work and other outside activities
  • I find myself losing friendships
  • More and more I am engaging in self-defeating or degrading behavior

The alcoholic, workaholic, rageaholic, stimulusaholic, and foodaholic  all incorporate their addictive behaviors into a life pattern that seems to work for them — a pattern their friends, colleagues, and family members are at their wits end to understand, much less accept.

Drinking relaxes the drinker, over-eating creates a sensation of fullness for the overeater; creating nonstop frantic, out-of-control conditions gives the stimulus-seeker an opportunity to manage his or her crisis, thus providing an opportunity for manipulation and control. It’s management based on a negative premise, but it is nonetheless “management.”

What we are learning is that most of this kind of activity should not be given clinical labels. Many of these addictive personality traits are simply manifestations of obsessive-compulsive behavior, a problem that demands a different type of treatment and seldom requires medication.

SOURCE: Appendix One in Losing Weight Permanently by Gregory L. Jantz, PhD., founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources Inc.

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Families of Those With Eating Disorders: 12 Characteristics

Thursday, April 15th, 2010

We often think we cannot live without the ingrained patterns of our past — whether they be good or bad, positive or negative. But people who lose weight permanently know that if they are to grow in every area of their lives they must look at every area 0f their lives.

The following are characteristics of families of those with food-related problems:

1. Perfectionistic, including high expectations from the father, either verbal or nonverbal. This most often applies to the first-born.

2. Mother frequently dieted, accompanied by an over-emphasis on weight and appearance, compulsive dieting and fasting, diarrhetic use or laxative use.

3. Father distant, fueling an intense desire to to please the father who is typically emotionally unavailable.

4. Parent (0ften the mother) is co-dependent, often denying her own needs and assuming responsibility for everyone else.

5. Rigid discipline with severe punishment, including guilt and shame used as motivation, and perhaps humiliating or hurtful punishment.

6. Sexuality ignored or considered “dirty,” neglecting to give children basic information about sex or no opportunity to discuss sexual issues.

7. Daughters used as confidantes, perhaps with the father complaining to the daughter about the mother, and in fact the child may be used as the parent’s primary form of emotional support.

8. Children forced to be adults, especially daughters who “raised” siblings and children who are not allowed to be children themselves.

9. Children victimized in any way, which may include fondling, incest, neglect or verbal abuse.

10. Parent (often the father) addicted to prescription drugs, alcohol or street drugs.

11. Family members tend to ignore or deny negative emotions, often resulting in explosive anger, or anger and sadness never addressed, even to the point of covering up negative emotions just to please others.

12. Overuse of food for pleasure or reward, with food serving as the primary focus for pleasure and emphasis placed on sweets and rich desserts.

For your ongoing emotional growth and your permanent weight loss, it is important that you look at whether you have avoided — and may still be avoiding — intimacy on some level. Intimacy issues have interfered in your life and sabotaged your success at weight loss.

Now is the time to say, “I need help.”

There’s no point in blaming your past, your family, or even a former abuser, if any. You have simply had numerous unmet needs that you attempted to address through intimacy with food. Now you are moving away from such erroneous thinking and are moving toward joining the two percent of people who lose weight permanently.

SOURCE: Chapter 7, “Developing Intimacy With People,” in Losing Weight Permanently by Gregory L. Jantz, PhD., founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources Inc.

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How Brad Learned to SOAR: O is for Optimism

Wednesday, March 10th, 2010

Brad came to work with us at The Center as a young man in his twenties. He was struggling with self-esteem issues that translated into a dependence upon alcohol. Unable to hold a job, he continued to live at home, making constant demands upon his parents. These demands drained their emotional and financial resources and alienated him from the rest of his siblings. Everyone in the family, including extended family living nearby, seemed to have tried to help Brad but was burned in the process. Many family members had already given up on him, deeming him beyond help and not worth another chance. Others saw our mental health and chemical dependency treatment agency as his last chance.

We were able to address and treat Brad’s reliance upon alcohol as well as work with him to uncover the roots of his addiction. Brad’s answers and demeanor began to reveal that his drinking was fueled not by an attraction to alcohol but by repulsion from something else. Brad had turned to alcohol due to some pain he was attempting to self-medicate and numb. As we worked with him to dig deeper, we helped him discover how and when his world had turned upside down and he had lost his horizon line of hope.

Most people know the half empty/half full glass analogy. It goes something like this; when people look at a glass containing liquid up to the middle, some will see the glass as half empty and some will see the glass as half full. Those who see it as half empty are pessimists, and the half full people are optimists. I’ve used this analogy as a way to illustrate to clients how subtle perceptions can alter their worldview. When they look at the glass, they’re actually seeing their own reactions to life.

Now, when Brad’s parents looked at Brad, they expected to see a completely full glass. After all, they were prosperous, hard-working people themselves, and they could envision nothing less than a full glass for Brad at all times. Sometime around Brad’s early adolescence, however, his parents began to perceive that Brad’s glass was less than full, for he began to operate below their expectations. In their minds, they had worked hard to fill Brad’s glass all the way to the brim, and Brad kept behaving and performing in a way that made the contents of that full glass spill out. This produced feelings of frustration, anger, and disappointment in his parents.

The only optimism they had for Brad’s future was centered not around what Brad was capable of achieving on his own but rather on what they had provided. He was expected to mirror their success — a success that mirrored their definition. Brad’s future was not really about him and actually about them.

Somewhere around 15 years of age, Brad decided he wasn’t capable — that his glass without his parents refilling it was actually completely empty. He turned to alcohol to stem the growing fear and anxiety of reaching adulthood.

Now, I believe that everyone is responsible for their own behavior, especially as they arrive at adulthood. In fact, the R in SOAR is all about responsibility. But as we identified this pattern of behavior between Brad and his parents, what became clear to me was their total lack of belief in a bright future for Brad — as Brad. He certainly didn’t have it, and neither did his parents.

The only thing the three seemed able to initially agree on was a paralyzing fear of what Brad’s future held.

Because of their own achievements, Brad’s parents couldn’t see the true horizon line when they looked at Brad. They kept looking inward at themselves and refused to see Brad for who he was. As his struggles with life increased in adolescence, they began to avoid really looking at Brad at all. It was too painful, for they truly loved their son, but when they looked at Brad’s failures, they caught a glimpse of their own.

What this family desperately needed was a restored vision of optimism and hope for the future. Brad’s parents needed to believe in God’s power to help Brad overcome his drinking. Brad needed to trust God’s plan for his life and stop fearing the future. They all needed to grasp God’s grace and learn to forgive each other. Fortunately, they’ve been able to heal and reestablish their relationships, but it took years of diverted time and energy to bring their family back on the right track.

I applaud your decision to put your energies into your family now!

SOURCE: Chapter 3, “O is for Optimism,” in Healthy Habits, Healthy Kid: A Practical Plan to Help Your Family by Gregory L. Jantz, PhD., founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources Inc.

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How to Stress for Success: Dan’s Story Part II

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

You can read Part I of Dan’s story here – a story he shares, in his own words, in hopes that his journey through depression will inspire others to seek help too.

I just could not figure out how to start feeling good. I had passed burnout and had moved on to emotional exhaustion. I went to several doctors who put me on antidepressants and other drugs that simply masked my symptoms. It was the classic story of knocking on all the right doors but never receiving the right kind of help. I knew I needed to take control of my life, but doing it was a joke. Most days, I used up the full amount of my energy just to breathe.

“On those days when I had my wits about me, I knew the alcohol that had become my friend was a faulty mechanism for coping with my stress. I was also aware that I wasn’t eating properly, wasn’t getting enough sleep, and was in a state of constant denial.

“Then it hit me: I was also dying spiritually.

“My love for God and the church was gone. Fellowship with other Christians meant nothing to me. I made sure I kept myself at a safe distance from those who might help me. I had to have my father intervene in helping me with my bookkeeping; I couldn’t even trust myself with my checking account. Without my father’s wise, practical counsel, I’m sure I would have been ruined financially. I had become incapable of making the most insignificant personal business decision.

I knew if I didn’t do something fast, it would be all over: business, marriage, and all my personal dreams for success. That’s when I finally decided to get help — not from a bottle of pills or alcohol but from those who still loved me enough to hang in there with me.

“Once again I started to believe what I have been telling clients for years: No one can make you happy without your approval…. If you believe that God is dead, something in you no longer lives…. Evil takes hold when self-neglect takes root.

My road back to sobriety and emotional well-being was not easy, and I assure you it didn’t happen overnight. It took time, prayer, energy, the love of a faithful — although often angry or distraught — wife, and the undying compassion of a merciful God. But eventually I was able to put the pieces back together and regain control of my life.”

Why do I tell you Dan’s story? Certainly not because he was proud of the fires he put himself and his wife through. If anything, it embarrasses him to tell it. But I have his permission because he hopes his tale of pain and denial will help someone else.

Perhaps this story can serve as a touchstone for you, regardless of your situation, to help you do what is necessary to learn to become strong again.

SOURCE: Chapter 1: “Coming Apart at the Seams” in How to De-Stress Your Life by Gregory L. Jantz, PhD., founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources Inc.

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How to Stress for Success: Dan’s Story Part I

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010

Dan was a succcess in every sense of the word. To the average observer this young man had already achieved everything most people think they might want: comfortable home, loving wife, some modest investments that were starting to work — all neatly wrapped in an obsessive, insatiable need to work ten to twelve hours a day in a job where he listened to people spill their guts, share their dreams, confess their iniquities, and plead for his help. Dan was good at providing that help — that was the problem. He was, perhaps, too good.

Perhaps it’s best to let Dan tell the story in his own words:

“I was strong physically and mentally. I knew I was pushing the envelope with the intensity of my work, but I was confident that I could make a success of it, even though I was counseling people with the same tendencies toward burning the candle at both ends while I looked for creative ways to burn it in the middle also. I lived in full denial that I, too, might have a problem.

“Then, as it happens with so many people, I crossed that invisible line between living a whole, healthy life and what I would probably now call ‘temporary insanity.’ Not in the clinical sense, perhaps, but certainly a life that was out of control to the point of not knowing who I was, where I was, or what I was doing.

“I started drinking on weekends. Not much at first; just enough to take away the tension. The alcohol numbed my hurts, even as it numbed my spirit. I had crossed the line.

I became hypervigilant — a time bomb ticking off the minutes until it explodes. I couldn’t concentrate, and that’s when the depression began to set in. Everything about my life became distorted: I evaluated things as either completely good or totally bad and would either magnify or minimize the significance of an event. Perspective and a sense of balance had gone out the window.

“We no longer invited friends over to visit. Our once active social life went to zero. All the time, I kept drinking — not just on weekends, but now every night. Still, I was able to maintain the same hectic schedule of seeing people with similar problems. In a crazy sort of way I was probably even more effective in helping them through their challenges. After all, I could relate.

“However, I was becoming more isolated and aloof. I certainly wanted to escape, but I didn’t know how. I was slowly deteriorating in body and soul, perched on the precarious edge of emotional exhaustion. My marriage stayed together because my wife never left me, although it was an option she had many reasons to choose. We were two well-educated, sincere young people who were putting ourselves through a refining, fiery furnace of chaos that would ultimately help shape us into the persons were were designed by God to be. But burning out the dross, the misplaced ego, and my desire to be a little god was difficult and painful. There were times when I feared the anger of my wife toward me — and God — would push her over the edge. Thank God that didn’t happen. But it was a close call.”

Can you relate to the stress and the denial of stress about which Dan has been talking? Do you sometimes feel that you must manage it all, feel it all, be responsible for it all, and out-perform others as you do it all? At times do you isolate yourself from others and engage in activities such as drinking, overeating, or overshopping that keep you separate, alone, and aloof from friends, colleagues, and people who honestly care about you? Is it becoming harder for you to get up in the morning? Do you frequently burst into tears, not knowing why? Do you feel there’s never enough time to finish your work?

If your answer is yes to some of these questions, you are not alone. Millions suffer from ulcers,high blood pressure, tension, and addictions brought on by an inability to work through stress and recognize burnout before it starts to take its terrible toll on their lives.

You don’t have to be an air-traffic controller, lawyer, NFL football coach, cop on the beat, or the President of the United States to have stress. We all have it. But stress isn’t what hurts, maims,and kills; it’s how you and I handle it — before it becomes exhaustion. And that’s what this book is all about.

Next Tuesday — Part II of Dan’s story.

SOURCE: Chapter 1: “Coming Apart at the Seams” in How to De-Stress Your Life by Gregory L. Jantz, PhD., founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources Inc.

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Are You Addicted to Social Networking?

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010

Are people getting addicted to social networking to the point where it’s ruining their lives?

That was the first question asked of me during my appearance on CNN Headline News last week and my answer is in line with that of any other addiction. Yes! Granted most people instinctively strike a healthy balance between living online and off, but for some the scales tip too much in the wrong direction.

Some signs of social networking addiction include:

  • Feeling anxious if you go “too long” without checking your Facebook account or if you aren’t getting in “enough” tweets
  • Neglecting real-life activities in favor of spending more time on social networking sites
  • Damaging or losing real-life relationships because of all the time you’re spending with your “friends” or “followers” online

We’re also seeing an alarming number of people having secret relationships kept hidden from their significant others, particularly Facebook affairs with old flames. Some lead to offline relationships and the obvious detrimental consequences. Others are kept strictly in the fantasy realm, though with equally destructive potential as people inevitably fail to meet their intimacy needs in this virtual world.

Social networking is also taking celebrity obsession to a new level. Not only can you “follow” your favorite celebrities online but you can directly communicate anything you like to them. And, equally important, when they tweet they are tweeting to YOU!

As someone who enjoys social networking myself it is certainly a medium of communication to be celebrated. Yet just like anything else, social networking is only healthy in moderation. Spend less time online and more time pursuing the real-world experiences that will give you something truly valuable to share with the world.

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Today On CNN Headline News: My Thoughts on Social Media Addiction

Friday, January 8th, 2010

As someone who has recently enmeshed myself and my work in the social media world, the topic I am discussing on CNN Headline News today is especially relevant for me: social media addiction.

Granted, I have yet to reach social media overload, but considering all the channels we have for networking with potentially thousands of friends and “followers” – on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, MySpace and literally hundreds of other sites – it’s clear social media could easily monopolize your life. And it begs the question…

Can social media networking become an addiction if left unchecked?

The answer, my friends, is yes.

While the majority of people who use social media networking for fun or work strike just the right balance between virtual and real-life socializing, there are those among us who cross that line. It’s simply a matter of knowing who, what and why some are at risk, especially among teens and tweens.

Today on CNN Headline News I am speaking on the topic of Addiction 3.0 and The Facebook Detox:

  • Who’s at risk
  • Warning signs
  • Symptoms
  • Talking to your kids about it
  • How to regulate your kids’ accounts if you suspect a problem

As soon as I have a clip of the video segment I’ll post a link to it here. And on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, and MySpace of course :-)

Dr. Gregory Jantz

Founder of The Center for Counseling and Health Resources

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